Vermont's Cognitive Self-Change Program

"We have noted a 20 percent reduction in recidivism for men who participated in the program compared with a matched sample of inmates who did not participate."

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The premise of the program is that all people have acquired thinking and feeling habits, including underlying attitudes and beliefs, which direct and control their external behaviors… Offenders have acquired habits of thinking and feeling that reinforce patterns of criminal or violent behavior. These ways of thinking are habitual and automatic; the offenders "think without thinking."

In Vermont, the program is presented to offenders in a structured group format, lasting from six months to two years, depending on the offenders' sentence lengths. In addition, all members participate in one year of community aftercare through the department's field service units. In some other sites, it is delivered in periods as short as six weeks.

Excerpts from article in July 2001 Corrections Today

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